@prefix nllsh: <http://dati.lnb.lv/onto/subject/> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

nllsh:LNC10-000048532
  a skos:Concept ;
  dc:created "2004-07-22"^^xsd:date ;
  dc:identifier "LNC10-000048532" ;
  dc:modified "2026-02-17"^^xsd:date ;
  skos:altLabel "Language"@en, "Language and languages"@en, "Languages"@en, "Svešvalodas (1)"@lv, "Valodas"@lv ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000053186, nllsh:LNC10-000047488, nllsh:LNC10-000056210, nllsh:LNC10-000053298, nllsh:LNC10-000053087 ;
  skos:closeMatch <https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q315>, <https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q150352>, <http://id.worldcat.org/fast/992154>, <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85074518> ;
  skos:inScheme nllsh: ;
  skos:narrower nllsh:LNC10-000304522, nllsh:LNC10-000325615, nllsh:LNC10-000187064, nllsh:LNC10-000304518, nllsh:LNC10-000178133, nllsh:LNC10-000311778, nllsh:LNC10-000332131, nllsh:LNC10-000325621, nllsh:LNC10-000325620, nllsh:LNC10-000325617, nllsh:LNC10-000311743, nllsh:LNC10-000308624, nllsh:LNC10-000306758, nllsh:LNC10-000304648, nllsh:LNC10-000304646, nllsh:LNC10-000304493, nllsh:LNC10-000281481, nllsh:LNC10-000277561, nllsh:LNC10-000264341, nllsh:LNC10-000264339, nllsh:LNC10-000229097, nllsh:LNC10-000074570, nllsh:LNC10-000220127, nllsh:LNC10-000198863, nllsh:LNC10-000156307, nllsh:LNC10-000068301, nllsh:LNC10-000177849, nllsh:LNC10-000181496, nllsh:LNC10-000173797, nllsh:LNC10-000230914, nllsh:LNC10-000138133, nllsh:LNC10-000290022, nllsh:LNC10-000115832, nllsh:LNC10-000113664, nllsh:LNC10-000108120, nllsh:LNC10-000071673, nllsh:LNC10-000071686, nllsh:LNC10-000069700, nllsh:LNC10-000067967, nllsh:LNC10-000277559, nllsh:LNC10-000332189, nllsh:LNC10-000329605, nllsh:LNC10-000329604, nllsh:LNC10-000311796, nllsh:LNC10-000311795, nllsh:LNC10-000311794, nllsh:LNC10-000311792, nllsh:LNC10-000311789, nllsh:LNC10-000311781, nllsh:LNC10-000246823, nllsh:LNC10-000220103, nllsh:LNC10-000212381, nllsh:LNC10-000165159, nllsh:LNC10-000134265, nllsh:LNC10-000112155, nllsh:LNC10-000105345, nllsh:LNC10-000101023, nllsh:LNC10-000099905, nllsh:LNC10-000096075, nllsh:LNC10-000086590, nllsh:LNC10-000081993, nllsh:LNC10-000076651, nllsh:LNC10-000070092, nllsh:LNC10-000070659, nllsh:LNC10-000060835, nllsh:LNC10-000057181, nllsh:LNC10-000080903, nllsh:LNC10-000067669, nllsh:LNC10-000055994, nllsh:LNC10-000065282, nllsh:LNC10-000055050, nllsh:LNC10-000053097, nllsh:LNC10-000050097, nllsh:LNC10-000052212, nllsh:LNC10-000052868, nllsh:LNC10-000052880, nllsh:LNC10-000110382, nllsh:LNC10-000055996, nllsh:LNC10-000055353, nllsh:LNC10-000092153, nllsh:LNC10-000048110, nllsh:LNC10-000063588, nllsh:LNC10-000073091, nllsh:LNC10-000055128, nllsh:LNC10-000145599, nllsh:LNC10-000048109 ;
  skos:note "Šeit apkopoti darbi par valodu kopumā. Darbiem par valodas pētniecības nozari kopumā, t.sk. fonētiku, fonēmiku, morfoloģiju un sintaksi, kā arī darbiem par valodniecības apakšnozari, kurā, tieši nesaistot ar konkrētām valodām, pēta valodas būtību, struktūru, funkcijas, cilmi un attīstību, tās saikni ar domāšanu, kā arī sakarus ar procesiem sabiedrībā, piešķir tematisko priekšmetu Valodniecība.", "Darbiem par atsevišķu personu grupu vai nozaru valodu piešķir šāda veida tematisko priekšmetu [personu grupas vai nozares nosaukums] valoda, piem., Bērnu valoda; Cietumnieku valoda; Medicīnas valoda. Darbiem par atsevišķu valstu, pilsētu u.tml. vietu vai etnisko grupu valodām piešķir šāda veida tematiskos priekšmetus [vietas vai etniskās grupas nosaukums] valodas piem., Eiropas valodas; Ziemeļamerikas indiāņu valodas; Dienvidamerikas indiāņu valodas—Bolīvija." ;
  skos:prefLabel "Foreign language (1)"@en, "Valoda un valodas"@lv ;
  skos:related nllsh:LNC10-000047485 .

nllsh:LNC10-000304522
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Mongolijas valodas"@lv, "Languages of Mongolia"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000325615
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Bosnijas un Hercogovinas valodas"@lv, "Bosnia and Herzegovina--Languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000187064
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Lietuvas valodas"@lv, "Languages of Lithuania"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000304518
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Kazahstānas valodas"@lv, "Kazakhstan--Languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000178133
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Balkānu valodas"@lv, "Balkan Peninsula languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000311778
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Gruzijas valodas"@lv, "Georgia (Republic)--Languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000332131
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Pusaudžu valoda"@lv, "Teenager`s language"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000325621
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Melnkalnes valodas"@lv, "Languages of Montenegro"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000325620
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Serbijas valodas"@lv, "Languages of Serbia"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000325617
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Horvātijas valodas"@lv, "Croatia--Languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000311743
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Polijas valodas"@lv, "Languages of Poland"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000308624
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Kambodžas valodas"@lv, "Cambodia--Languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000306758
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Uzbekistānas valodas"@lv, "Languages of Uzbekistan"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000304648
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Izraēlas valodas"@lv, "Israel--Languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000304646
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Turcijas valodas"@lv, "Languages of Turkey"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000304493
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Rietumāfrikas valodas"@lv, "Africa, West--Languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000281481
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Lingvistiskā diskriminācija"@lv, "Discrimination in language"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000277561
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Tadžikistānas valodas"@lv, "Languages of Tajikistan"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000264341
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Vīriešu valoda"@lv, "Men's language"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000264339
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Sieviešu valoda"@lv, "Women's language"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000229097
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Irākas valodas"@lv, "Iraq--Languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000074570
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Language standardization"@en, "Lingvistiskā standartizācija"@lv .

nllsh:LNC10-000220127
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Filipīnu valodas"@lv, "Languages of the Philippines"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000198863
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Ukrainas valodas"@lv, "Languages of Ukraine"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000156307
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Izzudušās valodas"@lv, "Extinct languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000068301
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Eiropas valodas"@lv, "Europe--Languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000177849
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Akadēmiskā valoda"@lv, "Academic language"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000181496
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Indijas valodas"@lv, "India--Languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000173797
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Ķīnas valodas"@lv, "China--Languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000230914
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Grieķijas valodas"@lv, "Greece--Languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000138133
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Ziedu valoda"@lv, "Flower language"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000290022
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Vjetnamas valodas"@lv, "Languages of Vietnam"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000115832
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Apdraudētās valodas"@lv, "Endangered languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000113664
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Dzimtā valoda"@lv, "Native language"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000108120
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Somijas valodas"@lv, "Finland--Languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000071673
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Valodas pārmaiņas"@lv, "Linguistic change"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000071686
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Daudzvalodu vārdnīcas"@lv, "Dictionaries, Polyglot"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000069700
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Īrijas valodas"@lv, "Ireland--Languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000067967
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Onomatopoēze"@lv, "Onomatopoeia"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000277559
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Afganistānas valodas"@lv, "Afghanistan--Languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000332189
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Austrijas valodas"@lv, "Austria--Languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000329605
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Šveices valodas"@lv, "Languages of Switzerland"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000329604
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Austrālijas valodas"@lv, "Australia--Languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000311796
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Baltijas valodas"@lv, "Baltic States--Languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000311795
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Postpadomju valstu valodas"@lv, "Former Soviet republics--Languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000311794
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Spānijas valodas"@lv, "Languages of Spain"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000311792
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Francijas valodas"@lv, "France--Languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000311789
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Eiropas Savienības valstu valodas"@lv, "European Union countries--Languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000311781
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Igaunijas valodas"@lv, "Estonia--Languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000246823
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Itālijas valodas"@lv, "Italy--Languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000220103
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Okeānijas valodas"@lv, "Languages of Oceania"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000212381
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Cilvēka ķermenis un valoda"@lv, "Human body and language"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000165159
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Āfrikas valodas"@lv, "Africa--Languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000134265
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Formālās valodas"@lv, "Formal languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000112155
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Āzijas valodas"@lv, "Asia--Languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000105345
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Kanādas valodas"@lv, "Canada--Languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000101023
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Amerikas Savienoto Valstu valodas"@lv, "Languages of the United States"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000099905
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Izdomātas valodas"@lv, "Imaginary languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000096075
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Jauniešu valoda"@lv, "Youth language"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000086590
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Kinofilmas un valoda"@lv, "Motion pictures and language"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000081993
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Plašsaziņas līdzekļi un valoda"@lv, "Mass media and language"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000076651
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Beļģijas valodas"@lv, "Belgium--Languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000070092
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Krievijas valodas"@lv, "Languages of Russia"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000070659
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Lielbritānijas valodas"@lv, "Great Britain--Languages"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000060835
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Mūzika un valoda"@lv, "Music and language"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000057181
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Telpa un laiks valodā"@lv, "Space and time in language"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000080903
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Rasisms valodā"@lv, "Racism in language"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000067669
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Ksenofobija valodā"@lv, "Xenophobia in language"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000055994
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Bilingvisms"@lv, "Bilingualism"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000065282
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Latvijas valodas"@lv, "Languages of Latvia"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000055050
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Runa"@lv, "Speech"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000053097
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Balss"@lv, "Voice"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000053186
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Informācijas teorija"@lv, "Information theories"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000050097
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Zīmju valoda"@lv, "Deaf--Means of communication"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000052212
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Rakstība"@lv, "Writing"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000052868
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Oratora māksla"@lv, "Oratory"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000052880
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Runas māksla"@lv, "Elocution"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000110382
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Bērnu valoda"@lv, "Children--Language"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000055996
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Multilingvisms"@lv, "Multilingualism"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000055353
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Valoda un izglītība"@lv, "Language and education"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000048109
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Semantika"@lv, "Semantics"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000145599
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Sarunvaloda"@lv, "Colloquial language"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000055128
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Sociolingvistika"@lv, "Sociolinguistics"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000073091
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Rakstveida saziņa"@lv, "Written communication"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000063588
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Tulkošana un interpretācija"@lv, "Theory of translation"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000047488
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Filoloģija"@lv, "Philology"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000047485
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "Valodniecība"@lv, "General linguistics"@en ;
  skos:related nllsh:LNC10-000048532 .

nllsh:LNC10-000048110
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Semantika (filozofija)"@lv, "Semantics (Philosophy)"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000056210
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Nozīme (psiholoģija)"@lv, "Meaning (Psychology)"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000092153
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Spriedums"@lv, "Judgment"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000053298
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Komunikācija"@lv, "Communication"@en .

nllsh:LNC10-000053087
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower nllsh:LNC10-000048532 ;
  skos:prefLabel "Antropoloģija"@lv, "Anthropology"@en .